Who is known for adapting Aristotle's ideas to a Christian perspective and discussing the role of government?

Thomas Aquinas is recognized for adapting Aristotle's philosophical concepts to align with Christian theology, significantly impacting the understanding of ethics, morality, and the role of government in society. He integrated Aristotle's ideas about natural law and virtue with Christian doctrine, arguing that reason and faith can coexist in the pursuit of truth. Aquinas proposed that government should be guided by moral principles derived from natural law, establishing the government's role as a mechanism for promoting the common good. His work laid the foundation for later discussions about the moral responsibilities of rulers and the relationship between the church and state. This connection between philosophy, ethics, and government highlights the significance of Aquinas’s contributions in the context of both political and religious thought, marking him as a pivotal figure in the development of political philosophy within a Christian framework.