Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is recognized as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. As a delegate from Virginia, Jefferson was selected to draft the document, largely due to his eloquent writing style and his influential ideas regarding individual rights and government. The Declaration articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule, emphasizing concepts such as natural rights and the social contract, which were foundational to Enlightenment thought.

While other prominent figures, such as John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, contributed to the debate, discussion, and eventual acceptance of the document, Jefferson's role as the principal writer solidifies his legacy as the author of this monumental text. George Washington, while an important leader during the American Revolution, was not directly involved in drafting the Declaration.