Which philosophers are associated with a form of liberalism grounded in socialism and nationalism?

The philosophers closely associated with a form of liberalism that is grounded in socialism and nationalism are Fichte and Hegel. Both thinkers contributed significantly to the development of German idealism and emphasized the importance of the nation-state and collective identity in relation to individual freedoms.

Fichte argued for a form of nationalism that intertwined the notion of self-realization with a collective identity, suggesting that true freedom is achieved through belonging to a community or nation. Hegel expanded on this idea by developing a philosophical system that emphasized the role of the state as the realization of ethical life. He viewed the state as essential in providing the framework within which individuals could achieve their full potential, thus linking individual freedom to the collective spirit of the nation.

This focus on the nation and the intertwining of individual rights with social and national responsibilities places Fichte and Hegel distinctly within this unique form of liberal thought that contrasts sharply with the more individualistic liberalism associated with thinkers like Locke and Mill.