Which organization was established in 1909 to combat racial discrimination and promote civil rights?

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909 primarily to combat racial discrimination and advocate for the civil rights of African Americans. It emerged in response to the ongoing violence and discrimination faced by Black citizens, particularly following the infamous race riots and lynchings that were prevalent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The NAACP focused on legal challenges to segregation and discrimination, sought to increase voter registration among African Americans, and worked to change public perceptions through advocacy and education. Its formation marked a significant moment in the civil rights movement, emphasizing the need for organized efforts to secure equality and justice for African Americans in the United States. This foundational organization played a pivotal role in many critical civil rights battles, establishing a legacy that continues to influence social justice efforts today.