Which organization emerged from the Second Great Awakening to promote the distribution of literature?

The American Bible Society emerged from the Second Great Awakening to promote the distribution of religious literature, particularly the Bible. Founded in 1816, this organization aimed to make the Bible widely accessible to all Americans, aligning with the revivalist spirit of the Second Great Awakening, which emphasized personal faith and the need for spiritual renewal.

This period in American history saw a surge in religious enthusiasm, and the promotion of the Bible was seen as essential for moral and spiritual reform. The society focused on distributing the scriptures, which was a significant part of the broader religious, social, and educational reform movements of the time. Such distribution efforts were crucial in an era when literacy rates were rising, and printed materials became a powerful tool for evangelism and education.

The other organizations listed have distinct focuses: the American Home Missionary Society aimed to establish churches and provide services in the West, the National Woman Suffrage Association was focused on women's rights and suffrage, and the Society for the Promotion of Temperance was dedicated to advocating against alcohol consumption. While all these groups emerged in response to social and moral issues prevalent during the Second Great Awakening, they did not focus specifically on the distribution of literature like the American Bible Society did.