Which movement focused on the prohibition of alcohol during the Second Great Awakening?

The Temperance movement emerged during the Second Great Awakening as a significant social reform effort aimed at the prohibition of alcohol consumption. This movement was often rooted in the religious revivalist spirit of the era, which emphasized moral responsibility and individual salvation. Many activists believed that alcohol consumption led to social evils such as domestic violence, poverty, and crime, and thus, promoting abstinence was seen as a way to improve society as a whole.

As religious fervor grew, organizations were formed to advocate for temperance and educate communities about the perceived dangers of alcohol. The movement gained considerable traction in the 19th century and played a crucial role in shaping policies, ultimately contributing to the enactment of Prohibition in the early 20th century through the 18th Amendment.

In contrast, while the other movements mentioned—labor, women's rights, and abolition—focused on different social justice issues such as workers' rights, gender equality, and the end of slavery, their primary objectives were distinct from the specific aim of the Temperance movement, which was centered on the reduction or elimination of alcohol consumption in society.