Which fundamental rights are mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence, drafted in 1776, emphasizes the fundamental rights of individuals as essential principles that justify the colonies' separation from British rule. It specifically states that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, among which are "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

This phrase captures the Enlightenment ideals of individual rights and the belief that the purpose of government is to protect these rights. Thomas Jefferson, the principal author, adapted this idea to resonate with the colonists' desire for freedom and self-governance. The inclusion of "the pursuit of Happiness" suggests a broader interpretation of personal fulfillment and well-being, which was a progressive notion at the time.

In contrast, the other options reflect different rights or principles, but they do not align with the specific language used in the Declaration. For instance, while "Life, Liberty, and Property" is a phrase attributed to philosopher John Locke, the Declaration substitutes "pursuit of Happiness" for "Property," highlighting a shift towards a more aspirational form of rights. Similarly, "Freedom, Equality, and Justice" and "Life, Liberty, and Democracy" are important ideals but are not the exact rights mentioned in the