Which civil rights leader is associated with the term "Black Power"?

Stokely Carmichael is closely associated with the term "Black Power," a phrase he popularized during the civil rights movement in the 1960s. This phrase became emblematic of a movement that emphasized racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the creation of political and cultural institutions serving the African American community. Carmichael argued that African Americans should embrace their identity and work towards achieving systemic change without relying solely on white allies or traditional methods of integration.

Carmichael's advocacy for "Black Power" marked a shift in the civil rights movement, moving away from nonviolent protest towards a more assertive stance that included self-defense and the need for systemic change. This concept of Black Power was distinct from the more integrationist approach championed by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., who emphasized nonviolent protest and cooperation with white allies to achieve civil rights goals.

While Malcolm X also spoke of Black empowerment and self-determination, it was Carmichael who first used the term in a significant public context, particularly during the 1966 Meredith March Against Fear. His articulation of "Black Power" resonated with younger African Americans and laid the groundwork for a broader embrace of black identity and self-determination in the late 20th