Which battle is often credited as a turning point in the Pacific Theater during World War II?

The Battle of Midway is often credited as a turning point in the Pacific Theater during World War II due to its strategic significance and the impact it had on the balance of naval power in the region. Fought in June 1942, this battle marked the first major defeat of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Prior to Midway, Japan had been on the offensive, rapidly expanding its control across the Pacific following the attack on Pearl Harbor. The successful defense and subsequent victory at Midway not only halted Japanese expansion but also shifted the momentum in favor of the Allies.

The U.S. Navy, through intelligence efforts, was able to ambush the Japanese fleet, resulting in the sinking of four Japanese aircraft carriers. This loss was particularly catastrophic for Japan, as it severely diminished their carrier capability and morale. The victory at Midway allowed the United States and its allies to take a more offensive stance in the Pacific, leading to subsequent campaigns such as those in Guadalcanal and later in the Philippines, where the tide of war continued to turn against Japan.

In contrast, while the Battle of Coral Sea was significant as it was the first naval battle fought entirely by aircraft, it did not yield a decisive victory for either side. The Battle of Leyte Gulf