Which academic discipline focuses on the study of government and political systems?

Political Science is the academic discipline that specifically focuses on the study of government and political systems. This field examines various aspects of politics, including the theory and practice of politics, the analysis of political behavior, the study of political institutions, and the evaluation of policies. It seeks to understand how governments operate, how political power is distributed, and how political decisions are made.

In Political Science, scholars analyze different political systems around the world, such as democracies, authoritarian regimes, and everything in between. They study the impact of policies on society and how citizens engage with their government, making it a comprehensive field that encompasses both the theoretical frameworks and practical applications of political life.

Other disciplines, while related to society and human behavior, focus on different aspects. For instance, Anthropology studies human cultures and societies, Sociology explores social behavior and structures, and Psychology delves into individual mental processes and behavior. Each of these fields contributes valuable insights but does not center around the analysis of government and political systems in the way that Political Science does.