When was the United States Escapee Program (USEP) initiated?

The United States Escapee Program (USEP) was initiated in 1952, primarily in response to the Cold War tensions and the influx of individuals fleeing from Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. This program was aimed at helping those who escaped oppressive governments and were seeking asylum in the United States. The context of its establishment is significant, as it reflected the United States' broader foreign policy goals during the early years of the Cold War, emphasizing support for those opposing totalitarianism and promoting democracy. This program was part of a larger effort to assist refugees and integrate them into American society, providing support in areas such as employment, housing, and education.