What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in May 1787?

The purpose of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in May 1787 was to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Delegates from the thirteen states gathered to consider the need for a stronger central government that could effectively manage the challenges facing the young nation, including economic instability, interstate disputes, and the inability to enforce federal laws. The outcome of the convention was the drafting of a new Constitution, which established a federal system of government with separate branches, checks and balances, and a more robust framework for governance. This decision was crucial in forming the United States as a cohesive and functioning political entity rather than a loose confederation of independent states.

In contrast, the Declaration of Independence had already been drafted in 1776 and was not the focus of this gathering. While aspects of foreign policy were discussed, it was not the main agenda of the convention. Additionally, revising state constitutions was not a goal of the convention; rather, the delegates were focused on creating a new federal structure.