What was the primary focus of the Refugee Relief Act of 1953?

The Refugee Relief Act of 1953 was primarily focused on increasing the immigration quotas for refugees, particularly those fleeing from communist Europe. This legislation emerged during the Cold War, a time characterized by tensions between the United States and communist governments, especially in Eastern Europe. The Act aimed to offer refuge to individuals who were escaping political persecution, primarily from countries that had been impacted by the Iron Curtain.

By raising the number of permissible entrants into the U.S. for these refugees, the Act recognized the urgent humanitarian need to assist those fleeing oppressive regimes and allowed for more significant numbers to find safety and new opportunities in America. This legislation reflected the broader U.S. response to the global refugee crisis following World War II and during the early years of the Cold War.