What was a key difference between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans?

The key difference between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans lies in their views on the power of the central government. Federalists advocated for a strong central government, believing that such a government was essential for maintaining order, promoting economic growth, and effectively managing the nation’s affairs. They emphasized the need for a central authority capable of enforcing laws and policies uniformly across the states, which they felt was necessary to ensure stability and protect the nation from external threats.

In contrast, the Democratic-Republicans, led by figures like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, championed a more limited government that emphasized states' rights and individual liberties. They were wary of a powerful central government, fearing it could lead to tyranny and oppress the rights of citizens.

This fundamental divide between the two parties characterized early American political discourse and shaped the development of the U.S. political system.