What type of housing characterized the lifestyle of Pacific Coast tribes?

Pacific Coast tribes, such as the Coast Salish and various other indigenous groups in the region, are known for their distinctive rectangular homes, often referred to as plank houses or longhouses. These structures were built from cedar planks, taking advantage of the abundant timber resources available along the coast. The rectangular shape allowed for extended family units to live together under one roof, which was practical given their social and communal lifestyle.

The construction of these homes was well-suited to the Pacific Coast's climate and the tribes' way of life, which included fishing, hunting, and gathering. These houses often featured large, open interiors and could be quite elaborate, adorned with carved totem poles and other artistic expressions. The design not only provided shelter but also facilitated communal activities and cultural practices, which were central to the tribes' identity and social structure.

In contrast, stone houses are more typical of Native American groups from other regions, such as the Southwest, and teepees and skin tents are associated with Great Plains tribes, who were nomadic and required portable housing. Therefore, the architecture of the Pacific Coast tribes distinctly reflects their environmental adaptations, societal organization, and cultural heritage.