What significant legislation was passed in 1964 that declared discrimination illegal in various sectors?

The legislation passed in 1964 that declared discrimination illegal in various sectors is the Civil Rights Act. This landmark law aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in areas such as employment, education, and public accommodations. It was a crucial step in the Civil Rights Movement, addressing injustices and promoting equal treatment in American society.

The act laid the foundation for future legislation aimed at protecting civil rights, making it a cornerstone of the fight against systemic inequality. Its passage marked a significant federal commitment to civil rights enforcement, leading to the establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to help oversee and enforce anti-discrimination laws in the workplace.

While other legislation like the Voting Rights Act focused on protecting voting rights, and the Fair Housing Act addressed discrimination in housing, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was broader in scope, touching multiple aspects of public life and setting a precedent for future civil rights advancements.