What movement did Jesse Jackson organize in Chicago in 1966?

Jesse Jackson organized Operation Breadbasket in Chicago in 1966 as a significant initiative aimed at improving the economic conditions of African Americans. This program was part of the broader Civil Rights Movement and sought to address issues of economic inequality by encouraging African American consumers to support businesses that employed and served Black communities.

The strategy was to create economic pressure through boycotts and to promote the establishment of businesses owned by African Americans, thus advocating for equal job opportunities and better wages. Operation Breadbasket aimed not only to combat racial injustice but also to empower African Americans by emphasizing economic self-sufficiency and community support.

This movement was notable for its direct approach to civil rights, focusing particularly on the intersection of race and economics. It had a lasting impact on both the civil rights movement and the way economic issues were addressed in the context of social justice.