What is the title of Rousseau's significant work from 1762?

Rousseau's significant work from 1762 is titled "The Social Contract." In this foundational text, Rousseau explores the principles of political theory and the idea of the general will, asserting that legitimate political authority derives from a social contract agreed upon by the people. He emphasizes the concept of freedom and how individuals can find true liberty within a structured society by contributing to the collective will, thus shaping governance based on equality and mutual benefit. This work has had a profound impact on modern political thought, influencing both the Enlightenment and revolutionary ideologies. It is crucial in understanding social and political philosophy, making it a cornerstone of democratic theories.