What is a core belief of utilitarian philosophy as espoused by Jeremy Bentham?

A core belief of utilitarian philosophy, particularly as articulated by Jeremy Bentham, centers around the idea that government and actions should be oriented towards achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. This principle emphasizes the consequences of actions and suggests that the moral worth of an action is determined by its contribution to overall utility, which is defined as the overall happiness and well-being produced.

Bentham argued that policies should be evaluated based on their effects on public happiness. This utilitarian framework encourages lawmakers and leaders to consider the outcomes of their decisions, ensuring that the primary goal is the welfare of the community rather than pursuing self-interest or adhering strictly to moral doctrines that do not consider outcomes.

The other options present ideas that either do not align with Bentham's core utilitarian philosophy or pertain to different philosophical or economic theories.