What initiative did Johnson's administration focus on that involved urban renewal and poverty alleviation?

The Great Society was the initiative launched during Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency that aimed to address various social issues, including urban renewal and poverty alleviation. This ambitious program sought to improve the quality of life for Americans by providing access to education, healthcare, and equal rights. Key components included Medicare and Medicaid, expansion of civil rights protections, and significant investments in urban areas to revitalize communities facing decay and socioeconomic challenges.

The Great Society was not just a continuation of earlier initiatives but built upon them with an expansive vision aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice, marking a significant shift in the government's role in society. It was comprehensive, focusing on both economic reforms and social welfare programs, thereby ensuring a holistic approach to tackling issues faced by urban populations and underprivileged communities across the nation.