What did the dialogue between Moscow and Washington lead to during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The dialogue between Moscow and Washington during the Cuban Missile Crisis led to the establishment of a hotline for direct communication. This was implemented to ensure that both superpowers could communicate directly and quickly in the event of future crises, thereby reducing the risk of misunderstandings and potential escalation into conflict.

The Cuban Missile Crisis highlighted the critical need for efficient communication between nuclear powers, illustrating the dangers of having insufficient channels for dialogue during moments of high tension. As a result, the hotline became an important tool for crisis management and is still in use today.

In contrast, while the other options represent significant diplomatic efforts during the Cold War, they do not specifically relate to the immediate outcomes of the discussions that took place during the crisis. There was no permanent military alliance formed between the two nations, nor was there a comprehensive treaty banning all nuclear weapons that came directly from this event. Additionally, a mutual non-aggression pact was not established; rather, the focus was on managing the immediate threat and avoiding escalation through improved communication.