What aspect of society did the UNIA-ACL primarily focus on building?

The UNIA-ACL, or the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, primarily focused on black nationalism as a means of uplifting and empowering people of African descent. Founded by Marcus Garvey in the early 20th century, the organization emphasized the importance of racial pride, self-determination, and the establishment of a separate, independent nation for African Americans. This movement was a response to the rampant racism and discrimination faced by Black people at the time and aimed to instill a sense of identity and solidarity among individuals of African heritage.

By advocating for black nationalism, the UNIA-ACL sought to create a strong, unified community that could advocate for political and social rights, as well as economic self-sufficiency. The movement encouraged African Americans to take pride in their heritage, and it promoted businesses and institutions that served the interests of the Black community. This focus on nationality and cultural identity distinguished the UNIA-ACL from other social movements of its era, which may have had different primary concerns or objectives.