What action did Thomas Jefferson take regarding the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Thomas Jefferson took significant action against the Alien and Sedition Acts by repealing the laws and pardoning those who had been convicted under them. The Alien and Sedition Acts, enacted in 1798, were controversial for their implications on civil liberties and freedom of speech, as they enabled the government to suppress dissent and targeted immigrants. Upon assuming the presidency in 1801, Jefferson viewed these acts as an overreach of federal power and a violation of constitutional rights. His decision to repeal the laws and offer pardons was rooted in his commitment to civil liberties, limited government, and the principles of republicanism. This action was part of a broader effort to reverse Federalist policies and restore what he believed to be the foundations of American democracy.